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XProtect Management Client

[en] Server Logs

Last Updated: 2 minute read
版本2026r1
語言中文（繁體）

注意

[en] This article describes the Server Logs functionality introduced in 2026 R1, which uses OpenTelemetry and VictoriaLogs. If your system uses the legacy Log Server, refer to the documentation for your XProtect version instead.

[en] Introduction

VMSXProtect伺服器元件会产生系统活动、事件和错误的记录项目。这些记录项目是透过OpenTelemetry通讯协定(OTLP)使用OpenTelemetry收集和传送。

[en] The OpenTelemetry Collector forwards log data to a log processing service. By default, this is VictoriaLogs.   

[en] You can view system logs, audit logs, and rule logs in XProtect Management Client. From the Server Logs page, you can search, filter, and analyze log entries to investigate system activity, user actions, events, and errors.

[en] Some logging settings, including retention and collection behavior, are managed outside XProtect Management Client through the OpenTelemetry Collector and VictoriaLogs configuration files.

[en] OpenTelemetry and the OTLP protocol

[en] OpenTelemetry is an open standard for collecting and transferring telemetry data, including logs. XProtect uses the OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) to send log data between components in the logging infrastructure.  

[en] Using OTLP makes the logging infrastructure more flexible. In addition to the default setup with VictoriaLogs, you can connect the system to external logging or monitoring solutions that support OTLP.

如需OpenTelemetry如何将记录当作遥测讯号的一般概览，请参阅OpenTelemetry文件中的OpenTelemetry记录：https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/logs/。

OpenTelemetry Collector服务

伺服器记录需要执行OpenTelemetry Collector服务。伺服XProtect器元件使用OpenTelemetry通讯协定(OTLP)将记录传送至收集器，收集器则会将记录转发至VictoriaLogs或外部记录解决方案。

[en] The OpenTelemetry Collector receives log data from XProtect server components and forwards it to the configured log processing service. By default, this is VictoriaLogs.

[en] VictoriaLogs

[en] VictoriaLogs serves as the log database engine for XProtect logs, handling log storage, querying, and analysis. It replaces the SQL Server-based log database used in earlier versions of XProtect. 

[en] You can access log data from the Server Logs page in XProtect Management Client.  

[en] By default, system logs and rule logs are retained for 7 days, and audit logs are retained for 30 days. Older log entries are automatically deleted when the retention period expires. You can modify the retention settings in the VictoriaLogs configuration files stored on the Management Server. For more information, see Set log retention policy.